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CIVICS
Term | Definition |
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Economics | the study of how individual and nations make choices about ways to use scare resources to fulfill their needs and wants |
needs | requirements for survival, such as water, food, clothes and shelter |
capitalism | a system in which private citizens own most if not all of the means of the production and decide how to use them within legislated limits |
incentive | reward offered to try to persuade people to take certain economic actions |
export | to sell goods to other countries or a good produce in one country them sold to another |
tariff | a costume duty a tax on an imported good |
EO | organization of European nations whose goal is to encourage economic integration into a single in Europe |
WTO | an international body that observes trade among nations |
Balance of Trade | the difference between the value of a nations exports and its imports |
wants | things we would like to have such as entertainment and items that make life comfortable and enjoyable |
scarcity | not having enough resources to produce the things you would like to have |
Trade-Offs | the alternative you have to decide to do one thing rather than another |
Free enterprise | economic system in which individuals and business are allowed to complete for profit with a maximum of government influence |
import | a good purchased from one country by another |
quota | a limit on an amount of foreign goods importable into a country |
NAFTA | trade agreement designed to reduce tariff barriers between México, Canada and the US |