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Chapter 1
Course Concepts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution #1 Interpretation | Govt. should be small and "hands off" when it comes to political, economic, and social aspects of all American's lives. |
| Constitution #2 Interpretation | Govt. should be "hand on" in protecting the rights of all Americans regardless of race gender, ethnicity, religio, sexual orientation, etc. This is the only way to protect a citizen's constituional rights. |
| Capitalism | $ decisions are made as a result of supply and demand between individuals NOT the govt. |
| Socialism | Govt. plays a greater role in regulating economic activity between people. |
| Three levels of government | Federal --Washingto D.C. State -- Kentucky Local -- Louisville or LaGrange |
| Planned Economy | Government determines all Factors of Production and answers all of the Essential Economic Questions |
| 3 Branches of Government | Legislative -- congress makes the laws Executive -- enforces laws President at national level, govs, mayors, etc. Judicial -- interprets or judges the law |
| Civil Rights | Traditionally revolved around the basic right to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (race, gender, disability, etc.) in settings such as employment and housing. |
| Civil Liberties | Basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed -- either explicitly identified in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers. |
| What are some civil liberties? | Freedom of speech, The right to privacy, The right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, The right to a fair court trial, The right to marry, The right to vote. |