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Mississippi History
History Exam Review Sheet #1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mississippi | state; river; "Father of Waters"; state named after river; river forms western boundary of state; 20th state into Union; |
| atmosphere | blanket of air that surrounds Earth; responsible for weather; protects us from suns radiation |
| lithosphere | the outermost layer of Earth's crust; solid ground |
| hydrosphere | all water on Earth |
| biosphere | all living things on Earth |
| latitude | distance N&S of equator |
| longitude | distance E&W of Prime Meridian |
| topography | physical features of the land |
| aquifer | rock formations in and under the earths surface |
| alluvial | soil deposited by water |
| loam | sand, silt, and clay |
| flora | plants on a land |
| fauna | animals on a land |
| Camille | 1969; worst hurricane to hit until Katrina |
| Katrina | worst hurricane in MS; 2005 |
| precipitation | rain, sleet, snow, and hail |
| tornado | spins, fast wind |
| Phil Bryant | state governor |
| State boundaries | AL,TN,LA,AK,MS River, TN RIver, |
| loess | soil deposited by wind |
| Choctaw | largest Indian tribe; central MS |
| Chickasaw | North MS; most warlike; most traveled |
| Natchez | Southwest MS; most colorful; had sun king |
| Cochran & Wicker | 2 state senators |
| Magnolia | state flower |
| mockingbird | state bird |
| bass | state fish |
| Tate Reeves | LT. Governor |
| Woodall Mt. | highest elevation in MS, Tishomingo County |
| La Salle | claimed LA for France |
| Pushmataha | Choctaw Indian chief |
| tobacco | first cash crop tried in MS |
| indigo | 2nd cash crop tried in MS |
| chunky | Indian game; not stickball |
| istohbol | Indian game; stickball; like lacrosse |
| Nanih Waiya | famous Choctaw Indian mound |
| Emerald | famous Natchez Indian mound |
| bonepicker | Choctaw mortician |
| long town | Chickasaw city |
| Sun King | Natchez king; Great Sun |
| Rosalie | Fort that Bienville built, French, 1716, at present day Natchez |