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S.S. final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cortez | Conquistador of the Aztecs |
| Pizarro | Conquistador of the Incas |
| Conquistador | Spanish explorer, especially in the "New World" |
| Circumnavigate | To sail completely around the world |
| Queen Elizabeth | Queen of England in early Age of Exploration/made England a world power |
| Merchantilism | The idea that colonies were created to make a profit for a home country |
| John Smith | leader of Jamestown; said "work or don't eat" |
| Representative government | A government where the people choose the representatives |
| James Oglethorope | Founder of the colony of Georgia to help debtors |
| plantation | Large farm where laborers live on the property |
| Royal colonies | Colonies owned by a King where the profits go to him |
| proprietary colony | Colony owned by a person/group of people where profits go to them |
| George Washington | Leader of rebels & eventually the 1st president |
| Militia | Civilians that work with, but not part of the regular army |
| Alliance | Cooperation between 2 groups usually for protection |
| Boycott | Official refusal to buy an item |
| Monopoly | Complete control of the market on an item or service (i.e. British Tea) |
| Minuteman | Militia men that were ready at a minutes notice |
| Thomas Jefferson | Writer of the Declaration of Independance |
| Blockade | Closing of a port by naval power |
| Articles of Confederation | Original plan of government for the colonies |
| Daniel Shays | Patriot hero who lost his farm & rebelled against his state |
| Federalist | These supported the Constitution without a Bill of Rights and a strong federal government |
| Anti-federalists | Opposed the approval of the Constitution without a Bill of Rights |
| Benjamin Franklin | patriot leader, statesman, inventor, writer, etc. |
| John Hancock | President of 2nd Conventional Congress, 1st to sign the Declaration of Independence, known smuggler |
| Benedict Arnold | Traitor who almost succeeded in giving up West Point |