click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Liberalism
Individual Liberty (John Stuart Mill)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who lost faith in the free market after the Great Depression? | Liberals |
| Mill's basic question of political theory was the balance between what two things? | Individual freedom and social control |
| Individuals should be free to do what, as long as they don't harm others? | Think and act |
| What does conformity hamper? | The testing out of new ideas and ways of life |
| What 20th century British scholar distinguished between positive and negative liberty? | Isaiah Berlin |
| Who tried to set out a clear principle to define the right balance between individual autonomy and government? | Mill |
| Who did Mill feel was sovereign? | The individual |
| Without freedom of thought, what two main things would be restricted? | Human knowledge and innovation |
| Mill felt what two types of ideas could be stifled by society? | True and false |
| Mill feared the general tendency of society increasing what over the individual? | Control |
| How was Mill's criterion of harm useful in defining what betweenthe state and iindividual? | The boundary |
| "On Liberty" was written in the context of what philosophical system? | Utilitarianism |
| Who was Mill a follower of? | Jeremy Bentham |
| Mill felt individual liberty should be limited so that he didn't make himself what to other people? | A nuisance |
| Who did Mill develop a close friendship with in 1830? | Harriet Taylor |
| What did Mill suffer from at the age of 20? | Deep depression |
| What are Mill's three basic liberties? | Thought & ideas, tastes & pursuits, combination among individuals |
| Mill felt that truth bubbled up from a cauldron of what? | Opposing ideas |
| Mill's political philosophies have had what effect on the development of liberal democracies throughout the world? | Profound influence |