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Africa
Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the longest river in the the world? | Nile River |
| What is the largest desert in Africa? | Sahara Desert |
| What is the transitional area between the savanna and Sahara desert know as? | Sahel |
| What mountain range is found in northwestern Africa? | Atlas Mountains |
| What desert is found in southern Africa? | Kalahari Desert |
| Which river, which is very polluted with oil, runs through Nigeria? | Niger River |
| What is the largest lake in Africa? | Lake Victoria |
| What is the process in which grasslands turn into deserts? | desertification |
| What is the destruction of trees and rainforests? | deforestation |
| What is the transition zone between the Sahara desert and the savanna? | Sahel |
| What is the savanna? | grasslands |
| Where do most people live in Africa? | Near rivers and along the coasts |
| Which areas in the Sahara have high population densities? | Along the Nile River, the Mediterranean Sea and near oases |
| Where are rain forests located in Africa? | in Central Africa along the Congo River, near the Equator |
| Which environmental issue is negatively impacting the rain forests? | deforestation |
| What type of job do people in the rain forests have? | logging, oil industry |
| Where is the Sahel located in Africa? | south of the Sahara Desert and north of the rain forests |
| Which environmental issue is negatively impacting the Sahel? | desertification |
| What types of jobs do people have in the Sahel? | subsistence farming and herding animals |
| Subsistence farming | when farmers only grow enough food for their families to survive |
| What is the relationship between literacy rate and standard of living? | The higher the literacy rate, the higher the standard of living |
| What is the difference between ethnic groups and religious groups? | Ethnic groups share a common culture, traditions, history, and language. Religious groups share a common religion. |
| Where do Arabs live in Africa? | In north Africa |
| Which religion do most Arabs practice? | Islam |
| Which religions to the Ashanti practice? | Animism (traditional religions), Islam, and Christianity |
| Where do the Swahili live in Africa? | East Africa |
| Which religion do most Swahili practice? | Islam, with mila |
| Describe the Bantu people. | The Bantu people migrated from the Sahara desert throughout central and southern Africa. Many people in Africa can trace their language and cultures to the Bantu. |
| What are the two most common religions in Africa? | Christianity and Islam |
| What are "water wars"? | Disagreements between countries about how to share the limited fresh water resources |
| Why are "water wars" becoming a reality in Africa? | The amount of clean fresh water is shrinking, while the population in Africa is continuing to grow. |
| What are the causes of desertification? | overgrazing, drought, poor farming practices, and deforestation |
| How is desertification negatively impacting the people in Africa? | Farmers are unable to use their land once it becomes a desert which leads to poverty and starvation. |
| How does polluted water impact people in Africa? | It is difficult for people to find clean water to drink and use in Africa. Drinking polluted water can lead to sickness and even death. |
| What is the tallest mountain in Africa? | Mt. Kilimanjaro |
| What river is in central Africa, over 750 feet deep in parts, and flows through the rain forest? | Congo River |
| The chore of collecting water in sub-Saharan Africa is usually performed by who? | women and girls |