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Chapter 3 sec3

Test

QuestionAnswer
What are conquistadors? They are conquerors.
What did the explorers offer to lead expeditions? They offered grants (or money) to lead expeditions to the new worlds.
Why explore? You can convert Natives to Christianity, gain riches, adventure, and national glory.
Who was Juan Ponce de Leon? He was on Columbus's 2nd voyage, and conquered Puerto Rico.
What did Ponce de Leon hear? He heard of an island called Bimini and told there was a "fountain of youth".
Ponce de Leon went on an exploration to find it, what did he find instead? Instead he found Florida and named it La Florida- means "flowery" in Spanish. He claimed the land for Spain.
What did Ponce de Leon in 1521? Ponce de Leon returned to Florida and started a settlement.
During the time to start a settlement what happens? The Calusa tribe fights back, and de Leon is wounded and dies.
Ponce de Leon is the first Spanish exploring to do what? He is the first Spanish explorer to set foot in the US
Who is Hernando Cortes? He is an explorer for Spain and was sent to find gold in the land of Aztecs and landed in Mexico with 650 soldiers.
How many square miles did the Aztec empire cover? They covered 80,000 square miles. 5 million people lived among that.
Why didn't many people like the ruler? He was too harsh.
What did the Aztecs believe? They believed that a "light-skinned god" would return to rule them.
Who did they believe could be their god? They believed Cortes could be their god.
How did the Aztecs die? They died in battle or from diseases brought by the Spanish.
What story did the Native Americans tell? They told a story about the seven cities of gold.
What did Cortes found the Aztecs to have much of? The Aztecs had much gold so he believed the story.
What does Cortes do? He sends a priest on an exploration to search for the gold city, the priest went with a slave.
What happens during the expedition? The slave dies but the priest returns telling of a golden city.
Who was Francisco Pizarro? He was an explorer for Spain.
What did Pizarro do in 1531? He and 180 soldiers/sailors explored western coast of South America.
Who does he encounter in South America? He encounters the Incas.
What happened after the Incas declined the priest? War breaks out!
How did the Inca leader get captured? During the war Pizarro captured him. He holds him for ransom. Demands a room full of silver and gold.
After Pizarro received the ransom he did what? He killed the leader anyway and took the gold and silver.
How many Incas were killed or captured? 200 Spanish killed more than 2,000 Inca and captured 5,000 more.
Who is Hernando de Soto? He was a Spanish explorer and explored the southeastern US
What did de Soto do in 1539? He and 600 men sailed from Cuba to Tampa Bay Area.
What would de Soto be the first European to do? He became the first European to see the Mississippi River.
Created by: maddybrz
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