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Civil war vocab
Term | Definition | Sentence |
---|---|---|
Section (Sectional) | divided into peices | the noth section of the united states did not support slavery |
Missouri Compromise | prohibited slavery above the parallel 36°30′ north in the western territories | The Missouri Compromise temporarily contained slavery. |
Compromise of 1850 | series of bills passed after Mexican-American War | The fugitive slave act and adding california as a free state were parts of the Compromise of 1850. |
Fugitive Slave Act | Any runaway slave found in the north would be returned to their rightful owner | The Fugitive Slave act was abused to capture free men and put them into slavery. |
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 | effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 allowing popular sovereignty | the Kansas-Nebraska Act caused a lot of fighting over if a state would be free or allow slaves. |
Popular Sovereignty | people (white men) were allowed to vote and determine if a state would allow slavery | Popular Sovereignty did not work well, because number of votes was three times the population of the state. |
Nullify | invalidate | a presidential veto nullifies a law |
Turner's rebellion | a slave rebellion that killed around 60 people in south hampton Virginia. | Turner's rebellion was the first sign that slavery would end violently |
Abolitionist Movement | People who wanted the end of slavery | the abolitionist movement was one of the main causes of the civil war |
Seneca Falls Convention | a womens rights convention in 1848 | the seneca falls convention was ignored and women did not gain suffrage |
Suffrage | the right to vote | women did not gain suffrage after the civil war even though they worked closely with the abolitionist movement |
Dredd Scott v. Sanford | a court case that states that slaves are property thatr cannot be taken away | the Dredd Scott case made slaves seem like objects instead of people. |
Fort Sumter | the place of the first battle in the civil war. | Fort Sumter was the start of the civil war |
secede | to break away | the south seceded from the union in the civil war. |
Emancipation Proclamation | ended slavery in the south | abraham loncoln issued the emacipation proclamation |
Gettysbug address | speach given by Loincoln after the battle of gettysburg | the gettysburg address was one of the most succint speaches ever given |
Reconstruction | the era after the civil war in the US | most of american industrialization happened durring reconstruction |
Radical Republicans | Republicans that highly distrusted the confederates after they were allowed back into the union | Radical republicans wanted harsh punishments for the south after the civil war |
13th amendment | Abolished slavery in america | slaves are illegal in the US because of the 13th amendment |
14th amendment | protected rights for all citizens | ex-slaves were given full rights through the 14th amendments |
15th amendment | gives all men the right to vote | freed slave men can vote because of the 15th amendment, but women were left out |
compromise of 1877 | the southern democrats would vote republican in the electoral college for the 1876 election | the republicans and democrats would have tied in the 1876 presidential election if it were not for the compromise of 1877 |
Transcontinental Railroad | Rairoad that went from the east coast to the west coast | the transcontinental railroad connected the east to the west and alloe=wed more people to move to california |
Confederate states of america | what the south called themselves during the civil war | The CSA rebeled against the USA in the American Civil war |
Tariff | Tax on imported goods and services | The high tariffs made it difficult for the foriegn companies to make money. |