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History
Chapter 7: The Constitution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Preamble | the introduction of the Constitution |
Legislative Branch | makes laws |
bicameral system | 2-house legislative. states: House of Representative and Senate |
House of Representative | 2-year term. 25 years old; U.S. citizen for 7 years Resident of the state they represent Membership based on population |
Senate | 6 year term 30 years old; U.S. citizen for 9 years resident of the state they represent Membership - same number per state (2) |
Head of the Senate | Vice President |
President pro tempore | presides if VP is absent |
Veto | the president opposes the bill |
Powers of Congress | collect taxes, borrow money, regulate trade, coin money, establish post officers, declare war, raise, support armies |
Naturalization | processed by which a foreign-born person gains citizenship |
bankruptcy | debtor declared unable to pay creditors |
counterfeiting | making copies of something illegally |
copyrights | protects authors from having their works copied |
patents | prevents inventors from having their ideas taken |
Writ of habeas corpus | must be charged with a crime before being jailed |
Bill of attainder | permits punishment without a trail, but it's not allowed in the Constitution |