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M.E. Gov/ Econ Test

QuestionAnswer
Who is the leader of the parliamentary government? Prime Minister
What is an embargo? A formal halt to trade with a particular county for economic or political reasons.
Who gets to vote in Israel? All citizens over the age of 18.
What is a quota? A limit to the number or amount of a foreign produced good that is allowed into a country.
What is an Ayatollah? A Muslim (Shia) religious leader.
What is a tariff? A tax placed on goods coming into one country from another.
Who chooses the leader in a parliamentary system? The political party with the most representatives in the legislature.
How has Saudi Arabia's government used its national wealth to change the country? The monarchy has used its great wealth from oil to bring irrigation,desalination,and technology to its country.
what is a theocracy? A government in which the God is seen as the country's supreme leaders.
What role does religion play in the Israeli government? They have some influence in making laws.
Iran is considered a theocratic republic. Why? Iran's government is led by both an elected parliament and powerful religious leaders.
Which focus country in the Middle East has a federal government? Israel
Which branch of government makes and carries out the laws in a parliamentary government? Legislature
How do people participate in a monarch government? They have little choice because the ruler (king or queen) makes most decisions.
What type of leaders does a Saudi Arabia have? A king.
Elections are every _____ years in Israel unless the ruling party calls for them to be held sooner. Four
How long does a monarch rule? Until he dies of chooses to give up power.
What is the Israeli parliament called? Knesset
What type of government does Saudi Arabia have? Monarchy
Which focus county in the M.E. is a democracy? Israel
If you live under a confederate form of government,most of the power is with _____ _________. local government
If you live under a unitary form of government, most of the power is with the _____ _________. central government
Which focus county in the M.E. has a unitary form of government Saudi Arabia
What is a disadvantage of a confederation government? The central government has only as much power as the local governments are willing to give.
Which focus country in the M.E. has an autocratic government? Saudi Arabia
Why do people have more power in a democracy than in a oligarchy form of government? In a democracy, voters get to choose the people who make the laws.
How is a president chosen in a presidential system? In a separate vote from the one that chooses the legislature.
Define Shariah law. Laws based on the teaching of the Quaran.
When laws are passed by the legislature, the president must ______. Enforce those laws.
What type of power does the Head of State have under a parliamentary government? The Head of State is a ceremonial leader with little power.
Who is in charge in an oligarchy form of government? A small group of leaders.
Who makes the decisions in an autocratic government? The king or leader who has absolute power.
Why are oil and gas valuable natural resource? Because large deposits of oil and gas are found in most countries.
Describe an entrepreneur. Creative, original thinkers who are willing to take risks to create new businesses and products.
What is a human capital? Knowledge and skills that make it possible for workers to earn a living producing goods or services.
Who makes the economic decisions in a market economy? Individuals.
Modern economies are seen as mixed economies. Why is that? Individuals and governments play a role.
Describe capital goods. Factories, machines, and technology that people use to make other goods and important for economic growth.
Created by: yumyumworld19
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