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XACE History
History Sentences Cycle 3 Stack #142349
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In 1492, | Columbus made the first of four trips to the Caribbean on three spanish ships named the Nina, Pinta, & Santa Maria. |
| In 1620, | the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England signed the Mayflower Compact before landing in Plymouth, Massachusettes. |
| In 1773, | colonists dressed as Mohawks dumped tea from the British East India Company into Boston Harbor. |
| In 1776, | the Continental Congress published The Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia announcing the colonists' intent to form a new nation. |
| In 1789, | in New York, George Washington was granted the full powers and responsibilities of the presidency by the US Constitution. |
| In 1803, | the purchase of Louisiana from France prompted westward exploration by pioneers such as Lewis and Clark and Congressman Davy Crockett. |
| The War of 1812 | led the US to write the Monroe Doctrine, warning Europeans not to attempt to colonize the Americas. |
| In 1820, | Henry Clay worked out the Missouri Compromise allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. |
| The Compromise of 1850, | the Fugitive Slave Act, and the Dred Scott Decision preceded the secession of the Southern states. |
| In 1853, | after the Mexican War and the Gadsden Purchase, Polk's doctrine of Manifest Destiny was fulfilled. |
| In 1861, | President Abraham Lincoln declared war on the southern states which had seceded from the Union. |
| In 1865, | General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. |
| In 1866, | the 14th Amendment made all former slaves US citizens and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement. |
| During the late 1800's, | tycoons like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie and Swift fueled the nation's Industrial Age by developing American resources. |
| In 1898, | Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders defeated the Spanish at the Battle of San Juan Hill while trying to help the Cubans win their independence. |
| From 1820 to 1930, | more than 37 million immigrants came to America seeking freedom and the opportunity to increase their personal wealth. |
| In 1917, | President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on the Axis powers after German U-Boats sank the Lusitania killing American citizens. |
| On December 7, 1941, | the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, causing the US to join the Allies in World War II. |
| In 1949, | the US and its allies formed NATO to resist the spread of Soviet communism. |
| In 1954, | in Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court ruled that the segregation of public schools by race is unconstitutional. |
| In 1969, | US astronouts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon. |
| On Sept. 11, 2001, | The World Trade Center in New York City was destroyed by Muslim Fundamentalists, beginning America's War on Terrorism. |
| Preamble to the US Constitution: We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice,insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, | promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and esptablish this Constitution for the United States of America. |
| Bill of Rights: 1. Freedoms 2. Own Guns 3. Quartering Soldiers 4. Warrants 5. Cannot Testify Against Self | 6. Right to speedy Trial 7. Right to a Jury 8. Cruel, Unusual Punishment 9. People's Rights 10. State's Rights |