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ME govt/economics te
study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A parliamentary government's leader is called a? | Prime Minister |
| Who gets to vote in Israel? | All citizens over the age of 18 |
| What is an Ayatollah? | Shia clerics or religious leaders |
| Who chooses the leader in a parliamentary system? | The political party with the most representatives in the legislature |
| What is a theocracy? | A government in which God is seen as the true leader. |
| What role does religion play in the Israeli government? | They have influence in making laws |
| Why is Iran's government considered a theocratic republic? | Because their religious leaders make the political decisions |
| Which focus country in the middle east has a federal government? | Isreal |
| Which branch of government makes and carries out the laws in a parliamentary government? | Legislative government |
| How do people participate in a monarch government? | They have little choice because the ruler mkes most decisions |
| What type of leader does Saudi Arabia have? | A king |
| When does Israel have elections? | Every 4 years |
| How long does a monarch rule? | Until they die or give up their power |
| What is the Israeli parliament called? | Knesset |
| What type government does Saudi Arabia have? | Monarchy |
| Which focus country in the Middle East is a democracy? | Israel |
| If you live under a confederate form of government, most of the power is with? | Local governments |
| If you live under a unitary form of government, most of the power is with? | Central governments |
| Which focus country in the Middle East has a unitary form of government? | Saudi Arabia |
| What is a disadvantage of a confederation government? | The Central government only has as much power s the local governments are willing to give |
| Which focus country in the Middle East has an autocratic form of government? | Saudi Arabia |
| Why do people have more power in a democracy than in an oligarchy form of government? | Cause the people get to make the choice |
| How is a president chosen in a presidential system? | In a separate vote from the one that chooses the legislative |
| Define Shariah law | Shariah law is laws based on the teaching of the quran |
| When laws are passed by the legislature, the president must? | Enforce them |
| What type of power does the head of state have under a parliamentary government? | Very little or no power |
| Who is in charge in an oligarchy form of government? | A political party or small group of leaders |
| Who makes the decisions in an autocratic government? | The king or leader who has absolute power |
| Why are oil and gas valuable natural resource? | Because large deposits of oil and gas are found in mos tcountries |
| Describe and entrepreneur? | Creative, original thinkers who are willing to take risks to create new buisnesses and products |
| What is human capitol? | Knowledge and skills that make it possible for workers to earn a living producing good or services |
| Who makes the economic decisions in a market economy? | Individuals |
| Modern economics are seen as mixed economies. Why is that? | Individuals and government play a role |
| Describe capitol goods. | Factories, machines, and technology that people use to make other goods and important for economic growth |
| How has Saudi Arabia's government used its national wealth to change the country? | The monarchy has used its great wealth from oil to bring irritation, desalination, and technology to its country |
| What is a tariff? | A tax placed on goods coming into one country from another |
| What is a quota? | A limit to the number or amount of a foreign-produced good that is allowed into a country |
| What is an embargo? | A formal halt to trade with a particular country for economic or political reasons |