click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
mesopotamia DBQ
test on December 5th
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Assyria | a large kingdom to the north of Sumer |
| Nineveh | one of the largest cities of Assyria. located on the Tigris river |
| king Hammurabi | king of Babylon- empire called Babylonia. created one of the oldest code of laws |
| king Sargon | the father of Enheduana. famous king of city-state called Kish. created first empire |
| polytheism | belief in many gods or goddesses |
| monotheism | the belief in one god |
| Sumer | region to the south of Mesopotamia. people were great inventors |
| Babylonia | a wealthy and powerful capital of a great empire |
| Judaism | religion practiced by the people of the Jewish faith |
| Abraham | founder of Judaism. led his family from Ur to Canaan |
| covenant | a special agreement |
| prophet | a person who speaks for God |
| Moses | a prophet who lead the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt |
| Mount Sinai | the mountain where the first five books of the Hebrew bible and the Ten Commandments were given to Moses |
| Torah | means "to teach" and was the first five books of the Hebrew Bible |
| Ten Commandments | the laws God gave Moses on Mount Sinai |
| David | the king of Israel and made city of Jerusalem |
| Solomon | the son of David. he built a great temple in Jerusalem and it was his capital |
| Enheduana | a Sumerian priestess and a scribe who wrote poems to gods and goddesses |
| Jerusalem | a capital in about 1000 B.C. |
| Israel | northern kingdom and was conquered by Assyrians |
| Judah | southern kingdom |
| Diaspora | scattered Jews away from their homeland |
| Mesopotamia | land between two rivers located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers |