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Chapter 3 sect. 3

QuestionsAnswers
What did the Israelites religion become known as during their exile in Babylon? Judaism
In 500s bc this group of people defeated the Chaldeans and took over Babylon. The Persian king who allowed the Jews to return to Judah? Persians, Cyrus
The hebrew bible is a series of how many books? 34 books
Who was The king that introduced greek culture and language when he defeated the Persians in 331 bc and allowed the Jews to stay in Judah? Alexander the Great
What was the diaspora? The scattering of the Jews outside of Israel and Judah became
Who was Daniel? Daniel lived in Babylon and was a trusted adviser of the king. However, he refused to worship Babylonian gods. The Chaldeans threw Daniel into a lion’s den, but God protected Daniel from the lions.
Who were the Maccabees? A priest named Judas Maccabeus (JOO•duhs MAK•uh•BEE•uhs) and his fol- lowers rebelled. They fled to the hills and formed an army known as the Maccabees.
What was the name of the strong women who the Jewish children learned about? Ruth
What was the day of the week called where Jews meet and worshiped? Sabbath
What was the law called that said Jew could only eat certain foods. kosher
What was the name that the Romans gave Judah? Judaea
The famous ruler who was known for his cruelty? King Herod
What were the three groups that Jews divided into? Pharisees,Sadducees, and Essenes
What group probably wrote he Dead Sea scrolls? Essenes
What was the name for Jews who hated roman rule and revolted in ad 66? Zealots
What Are the remains of the western wall called today? The wailing wall
What was the name that the Romans gave to Judah that refers to the philistines the 2nd time? Palestine
Who were the teachers of the Torah who then became important leaders? rabbis
What happened in 1948? new Jewish nation called Israel was created
What was the house of worship? synagogues
Created by: hturley4351
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