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Ideology
Cultural Identity (Johann Gottfried Herder)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who developed the concept of Volk "people" in the movement for Romantic Nationalism? | Johann Fichte |
| Who argued that the national character and nature of a government are reflections of a climate? | Montesquieu |
| What are people shaped by? | Places where they grew up |
| What does each nationality contain? | A center of happiness within itself |
| Who felt nature educated people? | Johann Gottfried Herder |
| Who studied under Kant? | Johann Gottfried Herder |
| Who led the German Romantic literary movement? | Goethe |
| How did Herder gain a post at Weimar's court? | Goethe's influence |
| What was Herder made so that he was able to call himself "von"? | A noble |
| What was often assumed during this time frame? | National or racial superiority |
| Who stated that Jews are "alien to this part of the world (Germany)"? | Herder |
| What became an important part of the Nazi party's ideology? | Nationalism |
| Who criticized nationalism as a "false consciousness"? | Karl Marx |
| Who championed the racial supremacy of the German nation in "Mein Kampf"? | Adolph Hitler |
| Language is crucial in forming a sense of what? | Self |
| What is a community forged by? | National spirit |
| What led to national stereotyping? | Herder's idea of a national center of gravity |
| What did his emphasis on national culture neglect? | The influences of economics, politics, and social contracts with different peoople |