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Conservativism
Political Tradition (Edmund Burke)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did English landowners force the abdication of James the II in the Glorious Revolution? | Before 1688 |
| Who asserted that liberty is maintained in England by a balance of power in different parts of society? | Montesquieu |
| What states that the overthrow of the status quo is inevitable? | Marx's "Capital" |
| What did Michael Oakeshott uphold? | The importance of tradition in public institutions |
| What must be subjected to the government's laws? | The individual's passions |
| What conflicts with those of other people? | Some human needs and desires |
| What must government do between conflicting wants to produce the fairest outcome? | Judge |
| What is a human invention to oversee human needs in society? | Government |
| Who saw the discussion of abstract rights as a distraction from the main task of government? | Edmund Burke |
| What was Edmund Burke's 1790 prediction? | That a military dictatorship would follow the revolutionary overthrow of the monarchy in France |
| Who swept to power in France in 1799? | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| Edmund Burke said that what is between those living, dead, and yet to be born? | The social contract |
| What was Burke skeptical of? | Individual rights |
| Who wrote that the French Revolution did not astonish him as much as the revolution in Burke? | Thomas Jefferson |
| Who was felt to have the power, self-interest, and inherited political skills? | Rich landowners |
| Who was critical of Edmund Burke's ideas, particularly property? | Karl Marx |
| In reality, rights are what? | What people want |
| What types of gains did Burke feel would be made from the redistribution of property from the few to the many? | Inconceivably small |
| Burke gave up law to become what? | A writer |
| Why did Burke loose his seat in Parliament? | Due to the unpopularity of his views on the emancipation of Cahtolics |