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Republicanism
The General Will - a new social contract (Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who existed in a state of nature before society? | Humans |
| What offered a modern form of politics where a ruler's morality and the concerns of the state are separate? | Niccolo Machiavelli's "The Prince". |
| What argues for the foundation of the the state on the basis of the social contract? | Thomas Hobbes's "Leviathan". |
| After 1789, what began meeting in Paris in an attempt to apply Rousseau's principles to revolutionary politics? | The Jacobin Club |
| To renounce liberty is to renounce being what? | A man |
| What can you write to promote freedom through law? | A new social contract |
| Who blamed Rousseau for the "excesses" of the French Revolution? | Edmund Burke |
| What created an immediate division between people in society? | Private property |
| Who judged themselves as superior? | People who possessed greater property |
| Who believed freedom could exist only in the absence of law? | Hobbes |
| Who believed people are contented and happy creatures? | Rousseau |
| Who thought that in the state of nature, life was nasty, brutish, and short? | Hobbes |
| Who thought the social contract preserved inequalities and destroyed a person's humanity? | Rousseau |
| Who believed the social contract was necessary to guarantee peace and avoid the state of nature? | Hobbes |
| Who believed freedom can be won within the bounds of law? | Rousseau |
| Who was not against property, as long as it was distributed fairly? | Rousseau |
| What began on July 14, 1789? | The French Revolution |
| What was considered a symbol of royal power? | The Bastille |
| Who is one of the founders of modern conservatism? | Edmund Burke |
| Who had a cyclical view of political change? | The Greeks |
| Who was considered to be the forefather of totalitarianism? | Rousseau |
| Who believed the errors in Rosseau's thinking helped drive the Revolution away from its liberal roots? | Hannah Arendt |