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CRHistory
Unit 1 A
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| John Smith | Leader of Jamestown |
| Hernando Cortes | Spanish conquistador, conquered Tenochititlan |
| Separatisits/Pilgrims | Left Europe on the Mayflower, wanted religious freedom |
| Puritans | Wanted religious freedom |
| Bartolome de las Casas | Spainiard who helped Native Americans |
| Leif Eriksson | First European to discover America |
| Amerigo Vespucci | America named after him |
| Slave | Person with no rights who is forced to work |
| Pictogram | Drawings on rocks/cliffs |
| Travois | Two poles with animal skins to transport possessions |
| Roanoke | First English colony |
| Jamestown | First permanent English colony |
| Conquistador | 16th century Spanish warrior |
| Mayflower Compact | Established democracy signed by Pilgrims |
| Encomienda | 16th century Spanish estates |
| Joint Stock Company | Sold stock to finance journey across the Atlantic |
| Charter | Written document from the king allowing a colony to be started |
| Indentured servant | Signed a contract to work in exchange for transportation to America |
| Ethnocentrism | Belief that your culture is superior to others |
| Caste system | Class structure used by the Spanish in New Spain |
| Economy of Southern colonies | Agriculture |
| Mayans | Known for calendar, pyramids, writing |
| Slavery was favored where? | the South |
| Climate in New England | Cold |
| Climate in Southern colonies | Warm |
| Soil in New England | Hard and rocky |
| Soil in Southern colonies | Rich |