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Chapter 11 Terms
Social Studies 11
Question | Answer |
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Demography | The statistical study of human populations. It encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial and/or temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging and death. |
Developed Country | A sovereign state that has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. |
Developing Country | A nation with a lower living standard, underdeveloped industrial base, and low Human Development Index. |
Birth Rate | The total number of births per 1000 of a population each year. |
Death Rate | The total number of deaths per 1000 of a population each year. |
Immigration Rate | The total number of immigrants per 1000 of a population each year. |
Emigration Rate | The total number of emigrants per 1000 of a population each year. |
Natural Increase | The crude birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population. |
Exponential Rate | The change in a population over time (increase or decrease) |
Demographic Transition Model | A model that shows changes in a population's birth and death rates and growth based on technological development. |
Nutritional Density | A measure of how much nutrition in calories can be produced from a certain area. |
Fertility Rate | The average number of children born over the lifetime of a typical woman in a particular county |
Population density | The number of people living in a given area; calculated by dividing the population by its area. |
Population distribution | The pattern of where people live in one area. |
Carrying capacity | The maximum number of people that can be sustained by an environment. |
Life expectancy | The average number of years an individual is expected to live. |