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US Studies
Progressive Era Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Progressive Era | The period from about 1890 to 1920, during which a variety of reforms were enacted at the local, state, and federal levels |
Muckraker | Journalist who uncovers wrongdoing in politics or business |
Injunction | Court order prohibiting a certain activity |
social welfare program | Program designed to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens |
municipal | Relating to a city, as in a municipal government |
home rule | System that gives cities a limited degree of self-rule |
direct primary | Election in which all citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections |
initiative | A process in which citizens can put a proposed new law directly on the ballot in the next election by collecting voters’ signatures on a petition |
referendum | Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by their legislature |
recall | Procedure that permits voters to remove public officials from office before the next election |
conservationist | A person who favors the protection of natural resources |
Clayton Antitrust Act | Law passed in 1914 to strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890; specified big business activities that were forbidden |
Federal Trade Commission | 1914 commission established by President Wilson and congress to enforce the Clayton Act and establish fair- trade laws |
Federal Reserve System | The nation’s central banking system, established in 1913. |
Civil disobedience | Nonviolent refusal to obey a law in an effort to change that law |