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AP Government Ch. 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Descriptive representation | a belief that costituents are most effectively represented by legislatoprs who are similar to them in such key demographic characteristics as race ethnicity religion or gender |
| Racial gerymandering | maximizing the chances of a minority will win an election |
| Pocket veto | killing a bill in which the prez doesn't sign. |
| Standing committee | a permanent congressional committee that specializes in a particular legislative area |
| joint committee | a committe made of both house and senate |
| select committee | a committee created for a specific pupose, temporary |
| Conference committee | a temporary committee made to work out differences between the senate and house |
| Oversight | watching over an agency to make sure plans are being carried out |
| Constituents | people who live and vote in a government official's district |
| Trustee | a rep. who is obligated to consider views of constituents |
| delegate | a legi. whose responsibility is to reresent the majority view of his or her constituents, regardless of their own view |
| Parliamenary system | a system in which the chief executive is the leader whose party holds the most seats in the legislature after an election |
| bicameral | having two branches |
| committee chair | leader of a committee |
| Authorization bill | a bill AUTHORIZING the government to do something |
| appropriation bill | a bill to allow the spending |
| omnibus bill | a bill that covers multiple items, may be unrelated |
| Logrolling | exchanging favors |
| Elastic clause | Government may enact bills |
| Commerce clause | bill allowing the interaction with commerce and other countries |