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Sandberg Ch 13
The South
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cotton gin | This machine was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 to remove seeds from short-staple cotton. It revolutionized the cotton industry. |
| cotton belt | The region stretching from South Carolina to east Texas where most US Cotton was produced. |
| planters | Large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves. |
| factors | Crop brokers who managed trade between southern planters and their customers. |
| Tredegar Iron Works | This is a large iron factory that operated in Virginia in the early to mid-1800s. |
| yeoman | Owners of small farms were called this. |
| folktales | Stories that provide a moral lesson. |
| spirituals | These are emotional Christian songs that enslaved people in the South sang. The songs mixed African and European elements as well as the slaves beliefs. |
| Nat Turner | This person felt he was called by divine inspiration to end slavery. He led a revolt an was eventually tried, convicted and executed. |
| Nat Turner's Rebellion | This was when a group of slaves in Virginia tried to overthrow and kill planter families. |
| domestic servant | A person that performs work within the employer's/slave owner's household. |
| slavery | The condition of being owned and/or under complete control of a master. |
| discrimination | The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, often based on race, age, or sex. |
| oppression | When one or many are subject to unjust treatment or control |
| Racism | This is the belief that all members of each race has characteristics specific to that race, often uses to claim said race is inferior to another. |
| slave codes | These are laws passed in the colonies used to control slaves. |
| Hierarchy of Power | This is a system that organizes or ranks things or people according to their power or importance. |
| Cotton Boom | A period in the South when cotton production spread. |