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Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archaeology | the study of past human cultures |
| Artifact | An object produced or shaped by human craft |
| Paleo | prehistoric |
| prehistoric | before recorded history |
| archaic | ancient |
| atlatl | a tool used in spear throwing |
| hunter gatherer | a person who survived by hunting and gathering food |
| maximum forest efficiency | the practice of using everything the land has to offer |
| bundle burial | remnants of dead bodies were placed in a bag and buried |
| midden | a layer of anciently discarded seashells and other waste items |
| neo | new or different |
| Poverty Point Objects | hardened balls of clay to regulate cooking temperatures |
| rampart | an embankment or levee |
| cannibal | a person who eats human flesh |
| animism | the belief that everything has a spirit |
| matriarchal | a social and cultural system in which name and property is passed through the female |
| shaman | a priest or holy person |
| totem | a sacred symbol |
| waddle and daub | building material made of vines, cane, mud, moss, and animal hair |