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social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nicholas Copernicus | from Poland astronomer well educated and wealthy observed that the EARTH goes around the Sun, and spins on it own axis |
| reformation | objected to ("protested") the doctrines, rituals, leadership, and ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Catholic Church, led to the creation of new national Protestant churches. |
| cathedral | catholic church that contains a bishop seat, thus the top church of an area |
| vernacular | native language of a community or land |
| heresy | not following the beliefs of a church |
| protestant | church member who is separate from the Catholic church and follows the Reformation beliefs |
| patron | a person who supports the arts |
| encomienda | a system in which people worked for others in return for food and housing |
| burgher | a class of people made up of merchants and craftworkers |
| CRUSADES | THE PURPOSE WAS TO FIND RICHES IN THE HOLY LAND |
| MAGNA CARTA | DOCUMENT TO LIMIT THE POWERS OF THE MONARCH AND DECLARING THE RIGHTS OF ALL FREE PEOPLE |
| PTOLEMY | An Egyptian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer |
| GALILEO | ITALIAN MATHEMATICIAN, DEVELOPED THE PENDULUM |
| MARTIN LUTHER | GERMAN, LED REVOLUTION OF CATHOLIC CHURCH, AND LEADER OF REFORMATION |
| POPE LEO X | GRANTED INDULGENCES FOR THOSE WHO DONATED TO THE CHURCH TO BUILD ST PETER'S BASILICA |