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Chapter 9 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inauguration | ceremony in which the President officially takes the oath of office |
| precedent | an act or decision that sets the example for others to follow |
| Cabinet | group of officials who head government departments and advise the President |
| Judiciary Act | A 1789 law that created the structure of the Supreme Court and set up a system of district courts and circuit courts for the nation. |
| national debt | total amount of money that a government owes to others |
| bond | certificate that promises to repay money loaned, plus interest, on a certain date |
| speculator | someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit |
| tariff | tax on foreign goods brought into a country |
| Whiskey Rebellion | a 17944 protest over a tax on all liquor made and sold in the United States |
| French Revolution | a 1789 rebellion in France that ended the French monarchy for a time. |
| foreign policy | actions that a nation takes in relation to another nation. |
| neutral | not taking sides in a conflict |
| Farewell Address | final official speech of Presidents as they leave office |
| faction | opposing group within a party |
| unconstitutional | not allowed under the Constitution |
| Federalist | Supporter of the Constitution, who favored a strong federal, or national, government |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | in 1798, Federalist-supported laws that permitted the President to expel foreigners, made it harder for immigrants to become citizens, and allowed for citizens to be fined or jailed if they criticized the government or its officials |
| sedition | Stirring up rebellion against a govenment |
| nullify | to cancel |
| states' rights | the right of states to limit the power of the federal government |