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Chapter 16 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
satellite state | independent nation under control of a more powerful nation |
Cold War | worldwide rivalry between U.S. and S.U. |
iron curtain | describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and East Europe |
Truman Doctrine | Truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist |
containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders |
Marshall Plan | foreign policy offered economic aid to W. Europe after WWII |
Berlin airlift | U.S. and British flew supplies to W. Berlin during Soviet blockade |
NATO | military alliance to counter Soviet expanision |
Warsaw Pact | military alliance of S.U. and satellite state |
38th parallel | dividing line between N. and S. Korea |
Limited war | war fought to achieve to certain goals |
SEATO | defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia |
arms race | nations compete to build powerful weapons |
mutually assured destruction | U.S. and S.U hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy another |
massive retaliation | policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression |
brinkmanship | belief that only going to the brink of war the U.S protect itself against communist aggression |
nationalize | place a resource under government control |
Suez crisis | attempt by France and Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal |
Eisenhower Doctrine | Eisenhower stated that the U.S. would use force to help any nation threatened by communist |
CIA | intelligence-gathering organization |
NASA | agency that coordinates U.S. efforts in space |
Red Scare | fear that communist were working to destroy Americans way of life |
Smith Act | unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow U.S. government |
HUAC | committee that investigated possible activities in the U.S |
Hollywood Ten | group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refuse to answer HUAC questions about communist |
blacklist | list of person who were not hired because of communist ties |
McCarthyism | negative word for catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty |