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Cameron/ConnerSSVoca

vocabulary

TermDefinition
polis the Greek word for a city-state
acropolis a high hill upon which a Greek fortress was built
agora an open-air market and gathering place in acient Greece
democracy a type of government in which people rule themselves
citizen a person who has the right to participate in government
oligarchy a government in which only a few people have power
aristocrats a rich landowner or noble
tyrant an ancient Greek leader who held power through the use of force
mythology stories about gods and heros that try to explain how the world works
alliance an agreement to work together
phalanx a group of Greek warriors who stood close together in a square formation
hellenistic Greek-like or heavily influenced by Greeks
philosopher a person who studies the meaning of life and seeks wisdom or enlightenment
legalism the Chinese belief that people were bad by nautre and needed to be puished
calvary a unit of soldiers who ride hard
dictators a ruler who has almost absolute power
republic a political system in which people elect leaders to govern them
patricians the nobility in Roman society
plebeians the common people of ancient Rome
consuls the two most powerful officials in Rome
magistrates an elected official in Rome
veto to reject or prohibit actions and laws or other government officials
legions a group of up to 6,000 Roman soldiers
gladiator in ancient Rome, a slave or prisoner forced to fight, often to the death
census a count of a country's people
forum a Roman public meeting place
pax-romana Roman peace and prosperity
currency money
aquaduct a human made raised channel that carries water from a distance
epic long poem that tells a story
imports goods brought in from other regions
exports items sent to other regions for trade
classical age a time marked by great achievements
Created by: camcon
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