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American History
Chapter 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| time period was dominated by issues of corruption and attempt at reform | gilded age politics |
| hands off government approach to business- government plays limited roles | Laissez-Faire Policy |
| government non elected workers | civil service |
| results of pres. Garfield's assassination | -civil service reform -Pendleton Civil Service Act |
| pre. Arthur wanted to reform the spoils system-sought congressional support -created civil service test -most qualified individuals got non elected jobs | Pendleton civil service act |
| Law reinforces oversight of business that operate over state lines by Congress | Interstate Commerce Act |
| Why would someone move to the US? | -Religious Freedom, new opportunities (jobs), lack of food, escape poverty, over crowed in native country |
| Where did most immigrants come from? | southern and eastern Europe |
| a large area beneath the ships deck | steerage |
| Remember to study Ellis and angel island | the differences and processes and stuff |
| isolated | quarantined |
| Chinese without family members in the US were not allowed to immigrant to the US | The Chinese Exclusion Act |
| unofficial organizations designed to keep a party or group in power | political machine |
| major source of income for some politicians | graft |
| immoral or corrupt behavior | vice |
| fought to get rid of all forms of vice | purity crusaders |
| policy that favored native born citizens over immigrants | Nativism |
| tried to ban the manufacturing and selling of alcohol | prohibition |
| church run charity organizations who provided services for the poor | Social Gospel Movement |
| community centers aimed to give social services to those who need it ex. YMCA | The settlement movement |