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economics 12 ch4

Global Economy

TermDefinition
wage rates the established rates of pay for a specific job or work performed
Human Capital The knowledge and skills that enable workers to be productive
Glass Ceiling An artificial barrier to advancement faced by women and minorities
Civilian labor force made up of people age 16 and older who are employed or actively looking for and available for work
Outsourcing the practice of contracting with an outside company, often in a foreign country, to provide goods and services
Insourcing the practice of foreign companies establishing operations in the U.S. (brings jobs)
Labor Union An organization of workers that seeks to improve wages, working conditions, fringe benefits, job security and other work related matters for its members
Right-to-Work Laws make it illegal to require workers to join unions
Collective Bargaining The way businesses and unions negotiate wages and working conditions
Economic Interdependence situation which producers in one nation depend on others to provide goods and services they do not produce
Absolute Advantage the ability of one trading nation to make a product more efficiently than another
Comparative Advantage A trading nation's ability to produce something at a lower opportunity cost than that of another trade nation
Export goods and services produced in one country and sold to other countries
trade barrier any law that limits free trade between nations
tariff a fee charged for goods brought into a country from a foreign country
free-trade zone a specific region in which trade betwen nations takes place w/out protective tariffs
European Union The EU is an economic and political union of European nations established in 1993
NAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement is designed to ensure trade w/out barriers between Canada, Mexico, and the USA
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
World Trade Organization (WTO) is a group of nations that adhere to the policies of the general agreement on tariffs and trade
perfect competition the ideal model of a market economy
monopoly a market structure in which only one seller sells a product for which there are no close substitutes
economies of scale a situation in which the average cost of producion falls as the producer grows larger
patent a legal registration of an invention or a process that gives the inventor the exclusive property rights to that invention or process for a certain number of years
monopolistic competition a market structure in which many sellers offer similar, but not standardized, products to consumers
nonprice competition the use of factors other than price- such as style, service, advertising, or giveaways to try to convince customers to buy from one producer rather than another
oligopoly a market structure in which only a few sellers offer a similar product
deregulation the reduction or elimination of government oversight and control of business
Created by: przewozny
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