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Soc Stu, QTR2 ch1920
American History 2nd qtr
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sod | thickly matted grass and roots, used by settlers to build houses on the prairie |
| transatlantic | crossing the Atlantic Ocean |
| melting pot | several gorups of people belonging to different races or cultures live together |
| classic | a work that has lasting value or meaning |
| liability | a risk |
| corporation | an organized company owned by stockholders |
| Erie Canal | waterway, built in 1816-1825 to carry people and cargo from Albany, NY to Buffalo,NY part of pioneer travel route to midwest |
| John Deer | invented steel plow in 1830's |
| skyscraper | a relatively tall building of many stories, especially one for office or commercial use. |
| prose | ordinary form of spoken or written language |
| pony express | riders rode horses fast to carry mail 2,000 miles across the U.S. 1850-1861 |
| steamboat | ship that runs on steam power |
| by-product | something produced in the process of making something else |
| phonograph | a machine used to reproduce sound |
| conservation | protecting or limiting use of natural resources |
| natural resources | raw materials from nature, such as water, soil, or trees |
| specialize | to make or sell goods or services in one or two areas of business, e.g. clothing for teens |
| streetcar | a horse-drawn or electric carriage that rode on rails and was used for transportation iun late 19th & early 20th century |
| employer | a person or company that pays workers for their services |
| employee | a person that works for a company for pay |
| steerage | a part of a ship for passengers paying the lowest fare |
| advertize | to announce publicly |
| discrimination | treating people unfairly because of race, religion, or sex |
| prejudice | a belief or aciton against someone because of race, sew, religion, or age |
| Jim Crow laws | laws that separated African Americans and whites in public places |