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Colonial Economy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The science of manufacturing, distributing, and consumption of goods and services. | Economics |
| Manufacturing | Making of |
| Distribution | Selling |
| Consumption | Buying |
| Goods | Product |
| Service | An act to help someone |
| The three economic bases of the New England Colonies. | Lumber, building ships, and fishing. |
| The two economic bases of the Middle colonies. | Shipyards and staple crops. |
| The economic base of the Southern Colonies. | Cash crops. |
| Common jobs of the colonies. | Small farms, trapping and trading furs, shipyards, and household items. |
| Staple crops were __________. | Wheat, barley, and oats. |
| Cash crops were__________. | Tobacco, indigo, and rice. |
| What were the two uses of labor in the colonies? | Indentured servants and slaves. |
| Slave labor was the most popular in this region. What was their job and why did they do it? | The Southern colonies. They worked the cash crops because it was labor intensive. |
| What region had the least amount of slaves? What was their job there? | The New English colonies. They did craftsmanship work. |
| What is the job of the slaves in the Middle colonies? | Working the staple crops. |
| When you export more than you import is called ________. | Favorable Trade |
| Trading and maintaining wealth by carefully controlling trade. | Mercantilism |
| To import is to | receive goods from other countries. |
| To export is to | ship goods to other countries. |
| Continually in demand. | Staple Crops |
| Who had favorable balance of trade? | Britain |
| What are the Navigational Acts? What did they have to do with Mercantilism? | A law made by Britain stating that the colonies could trade only with Britain. Because they made these laws they were following Mercantilism. |