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transition from middle ages to renaissance
| The king gave the ____ land. In exchange, they promised to protect him. | nobles |
| ____worked the land for the nobles in exchange for protection | Peasants |
| The ____ had the best quality of life during the middle ages. Next, the ____ had some luxuries. The ____ worked from dawn til dusk with few comforts. | Monarch (royalty), nobles, peasants |
| People moved to the city for better ___ opportunities | economic |
| Cities were crowded and diseases, such as the ____ Plague spread rapidly | Black or bubonic |
| After the Plague, populations began to rise again and ______ for goods and services rose | demand |
| The _____ class was formed by bankers, merchants and tradespeople to sell goods and services | middle |
| The middle class _____ the economy, causing it to grow quickly | stimulated |
| Education became important. Bankers needed to understand ____ principles to be effective | math or arithmetic |
| Traders needed to know other currencies and to speak foreign ___ to trade effectively | languages |
| _____ was important to understand a contract and for learning. | REading |
| Leisure time including reading for pleasure, learning to play musical ___ and study of the classics. | instruments |
| Because of ______'s location in the middle of the Mediterranean sea with close access to Europe, Asia and Africa, it was center of trade and became rich | Italy |
| The ruling family of Florence, the _____ were patrons of art and science | Medicis |