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AP World Unit 2
Chpt 4 and 5 (100)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who actually converts all to Christianity? | Theodosis, Constantine only converted himself |
| Anathema | Expelled from the church |
| Who starts the Catholic Church? | Peter (first pope) |
| What are the two types of Buddhism? | Thervada(old) and Mahayana(new) |
| How long did Buddhas teachings last? | 40 years. (Buddhism after Han) |
| What were both Jesus and Buddha known as? | Wisdom Teachers |
| Knowing that neither Jesus or Buddha set out to create a new religion, what DID they set out to do? | Reform an original religion |
| What does the word Buddha mean? | Awakened. (Waking up to truth. Enlightened) and truth of suffereing |
| "The way of life which does not cause suffering is the path:it is the ay of hrmlessness, wishlessness, and selflessness" was a quote from who? | Buddha |
| Does Buddhism have a God? | Buddha did not view himself as a God, though later he became honored in the way a God would be. |
| Does Buddhism teach reincarnation? | No, Buddha teaches REBIRTH |
| In Buddhism, how does one clear away ideas? | Meditation |
| Why does Hinduism have so many Gods? | Hindus believe in one supreme God that created many other Gods to be his helpers |
| What religion believes in reincarnation? | Hinduism |
| What is Karama? | Universal cause and effect, believed by Hindus |
| Do Hindus worship cows? | They don't, Hindus honor and respect the cow. Letting it roam free in the streets. Does not eat cow, like all creatures to limit harm to animals |
| Do hindus worship idols? | No, they worship their God through the image to commune with and recieve blessings |
| What was the Hindus version of the Bible? | Veda, (means wisdom) |
| Why do Hindus wear a dot? | The Bindi is a religous symbol that represents divine sight |
| What is the term for hereditary division based on occupation in these times? | Caste system |
| Who was Socrates? | Socrates was an Athenian philosopher who believed in democracy. He was accused of corrupting students and was sentenced to death. |
| Who was Dionysus? | Greek, God of Wine, worshipped by greek city states |
| What new take on life did Greeks have? | Used science to rationalize why things would happen instead of claiming it happened because of Gods or Supernatural powers |
| Who was Hippocrates? | Father of Medicine. He used reason, and science to diagnose disease. |
| Which side of Rome survived collapse? | East, the greek texts were saved in the Byzantine Empire. |
| What religion was the majority of Greece? | Polytheistic |
| What is the meaning of philosophy? | Philo: love Sophy: teaching |
| What were the writings of Socrates? | Socrates never wrote anything down, instead, his student Plato secretly took notes of his conversations. When Socrates was on trial his defense was written (apology) |
| Heroclutes | Father of History |
| What was the order of the great teachers? | Socrates>Plato>Aristotle>Alexander the Great (SPAA) |
| What were the main Dynasties? | Shang Zhou Qin Han Sui, Tang, Sung Yuan Ming qing Republuic Mao Zedong, De |
| What accomplishments came from Wudi (141-87)bce) | Wudi established imperial academy to train poor youth for civil service system. If they passed, they would work for the government, i other words get higher in the system. |
| what are second wave civilizations? | civilizations that came after the first big six. |
| How were officials in China chosen? | Loyalty and bases of merit. Mainly chosen if passed the civil service exam |
| How did China show an example of Social Mobility? | Rags to riches by training in the academy to become officials |
| What peasant revolt led to Daoism. Marked by yellow scarves wore on their head? | Yellow Turban Rebellion |
| What region of people were known as the Hellenes? | Greeks |
| Who were the council of elders? | 28 wealthy men over the age of sixty. the "wise" |
| In Greece, who was excluded from political points such as voting? | Women, foriegners, and slaves |
| What is another word for commerce? | business |
| What is an oligarchy? | ruled by few |
| Who were the Helots? | conquered people who lived in slavelike conditions |
| Who were the Hoplites? | infantry men in armies of city states |
| What is salinization? | salting of the land to destroy crop growth. Happened in Africa in Carthage |
| Who were PERSIAN govenors referred to as? | Satraps |
| What type of Government did the greeks have? | Democracy. (people rule) |
| What two Empires stood adjacent to eachother though had very little interaction? | Greek and PERSIA |
| In what empire did th ritual of cutting horses hair and shaving own head if King died.. | Persian Empire |
| How did Persian kings gain support? | By supporting religious cults, the king gained return support from their followers |
| This built road stretched 1700 miles long and gave communication to Rome AND Egypt | Royal Road |
| Modern day Turkey is known as... | Anatollia |
| Who were two specific people that expanded the empires from egypt to india? | Cyrus and Darius |
| what was ionia? | settlement on the Anatolian sea coast (came under Persian control) |
| The war between greece and rome can also be referred to as.. | Greco_Persian fighting for democraic way of life |
| persia vx greece who won? | Greece |
| what was the lands between persia and greek and their purpose? | perisa: Asia (despotism) Greece:Europe (freedom and democracy |
| the victory of greece brought what to Athens? | Democracy and poor class had full citizenship |
| when was the greek golden age? | 50 years after greco persian war |
| Alecander the great lead a ______ against persia.. | 10 year expedition |
| what did alexaNDER THE GREAT ESTABLISH? | Councils, theatres, assemblies, markets |
| library of ________ had around 700,000 books? | Alexandria |
| What was Partheon? | temple for goddess athena |
| who were the partricians? | wealthy class, dominated |
| who were the plebians? | poor class |
| a tribune represented who? | Plebians |
| How big was rome at the beginning? | So small and weak that they had to kidnap neighbors to reproduce |
| How large did the Roman Empire become? | Imperial size. Medetarranean basin, Europe, Britian, North A frica and middle east. |
| What were the two councils if rome? | patrician assembly and the senate |
| What happened to North Africa (Carthage) in the Punic Wars? | salinazation (salting of the land) |
| If Rome was western, then China was... | eastern |
| name the order of the first five empires in the classical world | shang, zhou, qin, han, (warring states) |
| qin shihuangdi ruled during the ______ period and unirfied china | qin |
| qin governed by what system? | The legal system, strict harsh punihsments and rules (burequercy) |
| what unique rule did qin sh. enforce? | standardiazation of most everything, even axels on carts, language, weights and currency |
| why was the great wall built? | to keep barbarians out of china |
| what enormous tomb did qin sh. have created? | enternan empire, terra cotta warriors |
| what was pax romana? | roman peace time (beginning of christianity practiced by poor0 |
| what is rule of law? | no one is above the law |
| after the qin collapsed, which dynasty came next? | HAN |
| what was a simularity between rome and china engineeringly speaking? | both spent large amounts of time to build walls, aqueducts, roads, and bridges |
| what is a religious simularity between rome and china? | both absorbed forgien religious traditions |
| what religion did rome absorb? | Christianity |
| what religion did china absorb? | Buddhism |
| what place did buddhism originate and when did it spread to china? | india, and spread to china after the cololapsing of chinese dynasties |
| who was the sun of heaven? | governed by the mandate of heaven as long as proved moral and benevolent. if something negative happened it was blame on the ruler not doing their job well |
| xiognu domesticted which animal? | horse |
| what does scholar gentry mean? | old/smart |
| what was the language in rome? | latin, italian, french, spanish, portuguese. phoenetic |
| wudi (HAN) 141-87 bce) established an imperial academy that was the beginning of... | the civil service system |
| who was herodotus | father of history east west divide |
| what was the yellow turban rebellion? | major peasant revolt in CHINA!!! led to fall of HAN dyn |
| what did wendi do? | sui emperor that reunified china after fall of han |
| who was first emperor? | Caesar Agustus |
| what is the term of Solon? | a reforming leader in 594 bce that pushed athenian politics in a democraic direction. |
| who were the eunuchs? | in china, castrated state officials loyal to the emperor |
| what geological position was the aryans found? | indo european, moved into india |
| what did the aryans start? | caste system |
| ashoka, MAURYAN emperor converted to.. | buddhism |
| cyrus the great was the founder of the | persian empire |
| Romes government was based on good laws as chinas government was based on.. | good men |
Created by:
1314rebekahrenner
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