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chapter 9
civics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| political party | an association of voters bored common intersts who want to influence or control decision making in government by electing the party candidates to public office |
| two-party system | a system of government in which two parties compete for power. |
| third party | a party that challenges the two major parties |
| platform | a series of statement expressing the party principles beliefs and position on elections issues. |
| plank | each individual part of a political party platform. |
| national committee | is made of representatives from every sate. |
| caucus | a meeting of political party members to conduct party business. |
| precinct | A geographic area that contains a specific number of voters |
| ward | several adjoining precincts making up a longer election unit. |
| political machine | a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes. |
| direct primary | a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand. |
| closed primary | an election in which only the declared member of a party are allowed to vote for the party nominees. |
| open primary | an election i which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party nominees. |
| plurality | the most votes among all those running for a political office. |
| majority | a number that is more than 50 percent of the total. |
| petition | a formal request for government action. |