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Chapter 14 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1.Totalitarianism | theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of it's people |
2.Anti-Semitic | prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people |
3.Spanish Civil War | Nationalists forces led by General Francisco Franco rebelled against the Democratic-Republican government of Spain |
4.Appeasement | policy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace |
5.Anschluss | union of Germany and Austria in 1933 |
6.Munich Pact | agrrement made between Germany, Italy, Great Britain in France that sacrificed the Sudeten Land to preserve peace |
7.Blitzkrieg | "lightning war" emphasized the use of speed and firepower to penetrate deep into the enemies territory |
8.Allies | group of countries led by Britain,France, and the U.S. and the Soviet Union that fought the Axis powers in WW2 |
9.Neutrality Act of 1939 | allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the US if they paid cash and carried merchandise on their own ships |
10.Tripartite Pact | agreement that created an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan during WW2 |
11.Lend-Lease Act | act passed in 1941 that allowed President Roosevelt to sale or lend any war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the US |
12.Atlantic Charter | joint declartion made in August 1941 by Great Britain and the US, during WW2, that endorsed National Self-Determination and an International system of security |
13.Pearl Harbor | American military base attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 |
14.WAC | US army group established in WW2 so that women could serve in non-combat roles |
15.Bataan Death March | during WW2, the forced march on American and Philipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military |
16.Battle Of Coralsea | WW2 battle that took place between Japanese and American aircraft carriers |
17.Axis Powers | group of countries led by Germany, Italy, and Japan that fought the Allies in WW2 |