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Flashcard Quiz
Quiz Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
people in each state would decide the slavery issue through popular sovereignty | Kansas-Nebraska Act |
nurse who founded the American Red Cross | Clara Barton |
made up of the President, Vice President, and cabinet; enforces or carries out laws | Executive Branch |
imaginary lines that run east to west on a map | Lines of Latitude |
California entered as a free state and the Southwest would decide the slavery issue for themselves | Compromise of 1850 |
General of the Union Army; accepted Robert E. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, VA | Ulysses S. Grant |
made up of the Supreme Court (9 Justices); interprets or decides meaning of laws; makes sure laws follow the Constitution | Judicial Branch |
skilled Confederate general during the Civil War | Stonewall Jackson |
Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine entered as a free state | Missouri Compromise |
president of the Confederate States of America (CSA) during the American Civil War | Jefferson Davis |
leader of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War; turned down command of Union Army; urged Southerners to accept defeat and unite as Americans | Robert E. Lee |
marked the beginning of the Civil War | Fort Sumter |
made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate (Congress); makes laws | Legislative Branch |
16th President of the US; wanted to preserve the Union during the Civil War; wrote the “Gettysburg Address” | Abraham Lincoln |
written by President Lincoln; said the Civil War was to preserve the government “of the people, by the people, and for the people.” | Gettysburg Address |
a tax on products from other countries to make people choose locally-made goods over foreign-made goods | tariff |
imaginary lines that run north to south on a map | Lines of Longitude |
first major battle in the Civil War | 1st Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) |
made “freeing slaves” the new focus of the war; many freed slaves joined the Union army | Emancipation Proclamation |
lived in Southwest desert, present-day Arizona and New Mexico; climate is hot and dry; lived in adobe homes near mountains and cliffs | Pueblo |
lived in northeastern North America (Eastern Woodlands); four distinct seasons and heavily forested; lived in longhouses | Iroquois |
founded by the Quakers who wanted to practice their religion without interference | Pennsylvania Colony |
founded by people in English debtors prisons who wanted economic freedom | Georgia Colony |
someone who studies human behavior and cultures of the past through the recovery and analysis of artifacts | archaeologist |
African American soldier and later naval captain who was highly honored for his feats of bravery and heroism during the Civil War; went on to become a US Congressman | Robert Smalls |