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Chapter 15 WWII
Chapter 15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. Unconditional surrender | Giving up completely without any concession |
2. Saturation bombing | Dropping bombs in order to inflict damage |
3. Strategic bombing | Dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets |
4. Tuskegee airmen | African American fighter squardron |
5. Battle of midway | Turning point in the pacific war |
6. Executive order 8802 | Fair practices in government jobs |
7. Bracero program | Bringing Mexicans to work on American farms |
8. Internment | temporary imprisionment of members of a specific group |
9. Korematsu v. United States | Upheld government wartime internment policy |
10. 442nd regimental combat | Italian campaign that became famous |
11. Rationing | Giving someone certain amount |
12. OWI | Encouraged media support of the war effort |
13. D-day | Allies hit Germany |
14. Battle of the bulge | Counter attack to Germany |
15. Island hopping | Strategy to take Japanese islands |
16. Kamikaze | Suicide bombing |
17. Manhattan project | Project to employ thousands and create atomic bomb |
18. Holocaust | Nazis to attempt to kill Jews under their control |
19. Anti-semitism | Prejudice against Jews |
20. Nuremberg laws | Denied German citizenship to Jews |
21. Kristallnacht | A day of killing Jews and Jewish establishments |
22. Genocide | Mass murder |
23. Concentration camps | Members of special designated groups were confined |
24. Death camp | Prisoners were systematically exterminated |
25. War refugee board | Worked to save thousands of Eastern European Jews |
26. Yalta conference | Where Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania helped free vote |
27. Superpower | Confident strong nations that dominated the world |
28. GATT | Treaty designed to expand world trade by reducing tariffs |
29. United Nations | Organized on basis or corporations between the great powers |
30. Universal declaration of human rights | Created human rights for the world |
31. Geneva convention | International agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war |
32. Nuremberg trials | Allies prosecuted nazis for war crimes |