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Africa Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| drought | little or no rainfall |
| oasis | natural springs that provide water and shade |
| desertification | the spread of desert like conditions |
| savanna | area of tall grass and trees |
| silt | finely ground fertile soil good for growing crops |
| Rift Valley | places on Earth where the crust stretches until it breaks |
| Lake Victoria | largest lake in the Africa |
| Nile River | longest river in the world |
| Mt. Kilimanjaro | tallest mountain in Africa |
| Sahara Desert | largest desert in the world |
| Atlas Mountains | found in norteast Africa |
| Serengeti Plains | largest plains in Africa with a diversity of animals |
| Sahel | where the desert meets the grasslands |
| Kalahari Desert | another desert found in South Africa |
| Niger River | major river in West Africa |
| basin | flat region surrounded by higher land such as mountains |
| periodic market | open air trading market |
| escarpment | steep part at the edge of a plateau |
| veld | open grassland areas |
| pans | low flat areas |