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Chapter 13
Term | Definition |
---|---|
New Deal | programs and legislation enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt to promote economic recovery and social reform. |
fireside chat | informal radio broadcast in which FDR explained issues and New Deal programs to average Americans. |
FDIC | created federally insured bank deposits to prevent bank failures. |
TVA | Federal governments built a series of dams to prevent flooding and selling freedom. |
CCC | Removed surplus of workers from cities, provided healthy conditions for boys, provided money for families. |
NRA | New Deal agency that promoted economic recovery by regulating production, prices, and wages. |
PWA | received 3.3 billion dollars appropriation from Congress for public works projects. |
Second New Deal | legislative activity begun by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to solve problems created by the Great Depression. |
WPA | provided works in arts, theater =, and literary projects. |
pump priming | economic theory that favored public works projects because they put money into the hands of consumers who would buy more goods, stimulating, the economy. |
Social Security Act | 1935 law that set up a pension system for retirees. |
Wagner Act | it abolished unfair labor practices, recognized the right of employees to organize labor unions, and gave workers the right to collective bargaining. |
collective bargaining | process in which employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions. |
Fair Labor Standards Act | law that set a minimum wage, a maximum workweek of 44 hours, and outlawed child labor. |
CIO | labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented unskilled industrial workers. |
sit-down strikes | labor protest in which workers stop working and occupy the workplace until their demands are met. |
court packing | FDR plan to add up six new justices to the nine-member Supreme Court. |
Black Cabinet | group of African American leaders who served as unofficial advisers to Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Indian New Deal | 1930s legislation that gave Indians greater controls over their affairs and provided funding for schools and hospitals. |
New Deal coalition | political force formed by diverse groups who united to support Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal. |
welfare state | gov. that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of the poor, elderly,sick, and unemployed. |
The Wizard Oz | one of the popular movies starring Dorothy. |
War of the Worlds | story about an alien invasion. |
Federal Art Project | division of the Works Progress Administration that hired unemployed artist to create artworks for public buildings and sponsored art-education programs and exhibitions. |
mural | a large picture painted directly on a wall or ceiling. |