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Section 3+4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| open range | unfenced land |
| cattle drive | the herding and moving of cattle over long distances |
| vaquero | the Spanish word for cowhand or cowboy |
| cow town | settlement at the end of a cattle trail |
| cattle kingdom | the region dominated by the cattle industry and its ranches, trails, and cow towns that came to be called |
| homesteader | settlers who acquired free land from the government |
| sod | a surface layer of earth in which the roots tangle with soil |
| sodbusters | plains farmer |
| sooners | people who had already sneaked into the land to be claimed |
| grangers | groups of farmers who met for lectures, sewing bees, and other events |
| inflation | general rise in prices |
| William Jennings Bryan | Democrat called the Great Commoner, Populist candidate |
| Joseph McCoy | came up with idea of cow towns (1st Abilene, Kansas) |
| William Buffalo Bill Cody | created a traveling Wild West show and influenced the Wild West idea |
| Annie Oakley | was a female sharpshooter |
| Cattle boom | lasted for about 20 years when cows were in high demand. Later leading into the Cattle Bust |
| Homestead Act of 1862 | offered 160 acres of land to poor people if they stayed on it for 5 years |
| John Deere | invented a sodbusting plow made of steel |
| Grasshopper plow | made it easier to get sod out of ground |
| Exodusters | African Americans, former slaves, worked in Kansas, took their names from Exodus |
| Boomers | homesteaders who got land in Oklahoma |
| National Grangers | local grangers wanted the same price for all farmers |
| Populist Party | wanted to make social reform, wanted to raise grain prices |
| William McKinley | Election of 1896 |