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Progressive Era Voca
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| progressivism | Is a time of reform and changes. |
| muckraker | is a journalist that exposes the corruption and poor working conditions in the factory industry. |
| patronage | Is when an elected official puts one of their friends or family into a government position in exchange for support. |
| Sherman Antitrust Act | was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts. |
| Theodore Roosevelt | Was president during the Progressive Era and his famous quote was “Walk softly and carry a big stick”. |
| Direct primary | Is when the people get to vote on a certain issue without having someone else decide for them. |
| Conservation | Is the idea that certain natural resources should be set aside and saved. |
| William Howard Taft | Was another president during the Progressive Era and he is known for getting stuck in a bathtub. |
| Sixteenth Amendment | Allowed the government to collect income taxes. |
| Seventeenth Amendment | Allows the public to vote directly for the Senators in Congress. |
| Bull Moose Party | Was a political party that was around during the Progressive Era. |
| Clayton Antitrust Act | Was an act that broke up the large trust to help the small business owners. |
| Federal Reserve Act | Was the act that put into place to help regulate banks and money at federal level. |
| revenue | Is the money that you get from selling a item or service. |
| Carrie A. Nation | Fought for prohibition |
| Prohibition | is a term that means the banning of alcohol |
| 18th Amendment | Is the constitutional amendment that banned alcohol. |
| Susan B. Anthony | Is the president of the NAWSA or the National American Woman Suffrage Association. |
| Carrie Chapman Catt | A strong woman that led most rallies for the woman suffrage movement. |
| 19th Amendment | Is the constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote. |
| Settlement house | A community center that aided the people around them. |
| Jane Addams | Founded the Hull House. |
| suffrage | Means the right to vote. |
| Upton Sinclair’s-The Jungle | a book that exposed the meat packing industry's problems |
| NAACP | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a group that worked for the equality of African Americans and other minorities. |
| NACW | National Association of Color People, a group that worked for equal rights for colored women. |
| NAWSA | The National American Woman Suffrage Association, worked for women's rights especially the right to vote. |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | An Act for preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of changed or bad foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors. |
| Square Deal | the deal created by Teddy Roosevelt |
| Ida M. Tarbell | a muckraker that exposed the oil industry. |
| Lincoln Steffens | a muckraker that exposed the corruption in politics. |
| W. E. B. DuBois | leader of the NAACP and fighter of equal rights for African Americans in the peaceful manner. |
| Booker T. Washington | leader of the NAACP and fighter of equal rights for African Americans in an overt way. |
| Niagara Movement | organization of black intellectuals led by W.E.B. Du Bois and calling for full political, civil, and social rights for black Americans. |
| Federal Reserve System | central bank of the USA |
| Monopolies | A situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a product or service. |
| Trusts | A combination of firms or corporations for the purpose of reducing competition and controlling prices throughout a business or an industry. |
| Women's Suffrage Movement | The movement to give women the right to vote. Largely unsuccessful until 1920 in the United States and 1928 in Britain |
| Hull House | A settlement house started by Jane Addams in Chicago to house, feed, and educate the poor. |