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Chapter 27 SS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the list of citizen’s rights called? | Bill of Rights |
The way in which changes are added to the Constitution is called the | amendment process |
The Constitution requires that any amendment must be approved at both the ____ and the _______ levels. | national state |
Who may propose an amendment? | Congress and a national convention or assembly |
How many members of Congress does it take to approve an amendment? | 2/3 vote |
What are the two ways states ratify amendments? | approval by 3/4 of the states legislatures approval by special conventions in 3/4 states |
Who chooses which method will be used? | Congress |
Why did Madison argue for a Bill of Rights? | To earn the people's trust To lay a solid foundation for the new republic |
In preparing the Bill of Rights, Congress looked at earlier statements of individual rights found in | Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, colonial charters, and state constitutions |
A ______wrote the final versions of the Bill of Rights and by _______, the states had ratified the ten amendments. | committee of congressmen December 15, 1791 |
The first ten amendments to the Constitution were added to ___ against actions by the national government | protect people's rights |
The Bill of Rights fall into 3 major categories: 1) ____, 2) ____, and 3) ___ | individual freedoms protections against government abuse of powers rights of people accused of crimes |
The first amendment guarantees | freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition |
The situation in which the government may not favor any religion or establish an official religion is called | Separation of Church and state |
Does freedom of speech mean that you may say anything, whenever and where ever you please? | no |
Freedom of the press guarantees that people may ____________ the government but they may not __________________ or libel about another person. | criticize print lies |
The Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments all help protect citizens from the ____ by the police and judges or by any other government official. | abuse of power |
The Second Amendment deals with the rights of citizens to ____________ | own guns |
The Third Amendment declares that the government may not require people to ___ during peacetime. | house soldiers |
The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonably _____ and _____ | searches seizures |
The ________guarantees that no one may be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This means people cannot have their property taken away unless ________ pays a fair price for it. | Fifth Amendment the government |
_______ means the power to take private property for public use. | eminent domain |
The rights of the accused are spelled out in the _____, _____, ____, and ___ amendments | Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth |
The Constitution states that citizens are entitled to ______,a process by which the government must treat accused persons fairly according to rules established by law | due process of law |
________ means being placed on trial twice for the same crime. | double jeopardy |
What is a key element of due process of law? | trial by jury |
The ______ guarantees the right to a speedy, public, and fair trial in any case involving a crime. | Sixth Amendment |
The Seventh amendment guarantees the right to a __________ in most civil cases | trial by jury |
The ___________prohibits excessive bail, fines, and punishments. | Eighth Amendment |
The ________ declares that rights not mentioned in the Constitution belong to the people. | Ninth Amendment |
The ______ declares that powers not given to the national government belong to the states or to the people. | Tenth Amendment |