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Early America
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Great Britian | monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles |
| British Parliament | British legislative body |
| Anglican Church | national church of England |
| Colony | country or area under political control of another country |
| Mayflower Compact | first governing document of Plymouth Colony |
| New England | region of northeaster US |
| Mercantalism | economic system in which nations seek to increase thier wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and establishing favorable balance of trade |
| Raw Materials | basic material from which a product is made |
| Plantation | estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor |
| Proclamation of 1763 | Britian prohibited its American colonists from settling west of Appalachian Mountains |
| Virginia House of Burgesses | first legislative assembly of elected representatives in North America |
| Thomas Pain/Common Sense | inspired people in 13th colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britian. Explained advantages of immediate independence |
| John Locke/Theory of Natural Rights | Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness, State exists to serve the will of the people and are the source of all political power enjoyed by state |
| Declaration of Independence | the document written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, in which the delegates of the Continental Congress declared the colonies' independence from Britian |