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History chpt.4 sec.1
Early Greeks
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Greece's mainland is why type of landform? | peninsula |
| What is a Peninsula? | body of land with water on three sides |
| How did the Minoans earn their living? | building ships and trading |
| Where did the Minoans live? | Crete |
| Who discovered ruins of a grand palace that had been the center of Minoan civilization? | Arthur Evans |
| How did the Minoans become a trading civilization? | Used the islands trees to build ships that carried them all over the eastern Mediterranean |
| What group built the first Greek kingdom and spread power throughout the Mediterranean region? | Mycenaeans |
| Who was the Mycenaean king? | Agamemnon |
| What was the Mycenaeans most famous battle? | Trojan War |
| What changes occured during Greece's Dark Age? | trade slowed, poverty increased, farming decreased, people stopped teaching one another how the write or do craftwork, and people settled in new areas |
| What is one of Greece's sports? | Bull Leaping |
| Where did the idea of citizenship develop? | Greek city-states |
| What is the name of a Greek city-state? | polis |
| What was the name of the main gathering place at the polis? | acropolis |
| What did the acropolis serve as? | gathering place, protection, religious center |
| What was the function of the agora? | market and a place where people could meet and debate issues |
| Who were considered citizens in the Greek city-states? | the men |
| How did citizenship make the Greeks different from other ancient peoples? | other ancient peoples were mostly subjects of kings and had little or no say in government |
| Where is the Mycenae located? | on the mainland of Greece |
| Who is the Monous chief god? | Earth Mother |
| A City on the island of Crete? | Knossos |