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Cultural Geography
Vocabulary for Cultural Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group |
| Ethnic Group | specific group that shares a language, customs and a common heritage |
| Nationalism | feelings of loyalty or devotion to one's country |
| Heritage | something that belongs to one by reason of birth |
| Cultural Traits | any trait of human activity acquired in social life and transmitted by communication |
| Acculturation | the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group |
| Assimilation | the action of conforming with the customs, attitudes, etc., of a group or nation |
| Ethnocentrism | the attitude or belief that one's own culture or group is superior |
| Patriarchal Society | society in which men are the decision-makers and hold positions of power and prestige, and have the power to define reality and common situations |
| Matriarchal Society | society dominated or heavily influenced by the females in the society |
| Hinduism | a polytheistic religion that originated in South Asia that believes in Brahman, reincarnation, karma, and the caste system |
| Buddhism | a religion that began in South Asia that emphasizes the four noble truths and the Eightfold path |
| Judaism | a monotheistic religion that began in Southwest Asia that follows the Ten Commandments and emphasizes the idea that Jewish people have a covenant with God and believes the following laws from the Old Testament |
| Christianity | a monotheistic religion where the followers believe that Jesus Christ is the son of God who was sent to Earth to die for people's sins |
| Islam | a monotheistic religion from Southwest Asia that believes Muhammad is the last sacred prophet of God |
| Confucianism | a religion that started in China that emphasizes filial piety and respect for elders |
| Region | an area of the Earth's surface that shares unifying characteristics |