click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 12 vocab
Industrial Revolution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Industrial Revolution | This is a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid 1700s. |
Textiles | Cloth items |
Eli Whitney | An inventor that proposed mass production and interchangeable parts. |
Technology | The tools used to produce items or do work. |
Interchangeable Parts | Parts of a machine that are identical. |
Mass Production | The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods. |
Rhode Island System | This was Slater's strategy of hiring families and dividing factory work into simple tasks. |
Francis Cabot Lowell | A busninessman from New England that changed the textile industry in the US. |
Lowell System | This is the use of water powered mills that employed young unmarried women in the 1800s. |
Trade Unions | This is a workers' organization that tries to improve working conditions. |
Strikes | This is the refusal of workers to perform their jobs until employers meet their demands. |
Labor Reform | A movement to change working conditions |
Transportation Revolution | This is the rapid growth in the speed and convenience of transportaion. |
Robert Fulton | This man was an American engineer and inventor, he built the first full-sized steamboat - The Clermont |
Gibbons V Ogden | This is a supreme court ruling that reinforced the federal government's authority over the states. |
Telegraph | This is a machine perfected by Samuel E D Morse to send messages across long distances. |
Morse Code | This is a system developed by Alfred Lewis Vail for the telegraph using combinations of dots and dashes to represent the alphabet. |
Cyrus McCormick | This is an American inventor and industrialist who invented the reaper and harvesting machine. |