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CW/CR Vocabulary

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VocabularyDefinition
Communism a system of government under which there is no private industry and no private property, most things are state-owned
Cold War the state of hostility, without direct military conflict, that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II
"Iron Curtain" Winston Churchill used this term to show us how the Soviet Union had separtated their "satellites" from the rest of the world
Truman Doctrine a policy that promised aid to people struggling to resist threats to democratic freedom
Domino Theory a theory stating that if a country fell to communism, nearby countries would as fall tdo communism
Arms Race from the late 1940s to the late 1980s, the United States and the Soviet Union tried to top each other by developing weapons with great destructive power
Containment the blocking by one nation of another nation's attempts to spread influence - especially the efforts of the United States to block the spread of Soviet Communism during the lated 1940s and early 1950s
NATO the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance formed in 1949 by ten Western European countries, the United States, and Canada
Warsaw Pact is an alliance between the Soviet Union and Eastern European nations
Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union almost went to war because the Soviets had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba
Berlin Wall a wall to try to stop East Berliners from escaping to West Berlin
Viet Cong a Vietnamese Communist
Doves a person opposed to war
Hawks a person who supports war
Vietnamization a strategy of gradually withdrawing U.S. forces and turning the ground fighting over to the South Vietnamese during the Vietnam War
Brown v. Board of Education a 1954 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that "separate but equal" education for black and white students was unconstitutional
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. a Baptist minister from Atlanta, Georgia, who fought for African-American rights
Passive Resistance nonviolent protests which Martin Luther King Jr. used to win equal rights for African Americans
Rosa Parks an African-American woman from Montgomery, Alabama who refused to give up her seat to a white man, she was then arrested, she later became an officer for the NAACP
Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, African Americans boycotted the public buses in Montgomery, Alabama in response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat to a white person
Freedom Riders people who protes aganist segregation on interstate busing in the South
Civil Rights Act of 1964 this act banned segreagation in public places and created the Equal Opportunity Commission
Voting Rights Act of 1965 this law banned literacy tests and other laws that kept Africans from registering to vote
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