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Pilgrims
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the church formed when the English left the Catholic Church? | The Church of England |
| Why did they form the Church of England? | The king wanted to divorce his wife which was against the laws of the Catholic Church. |
| Who were the Puritans? | They were a group of people who wanted to purify the Church of England because it was corrupt. |
| Who were the Separatists? | They left the Church of England because it was corrupt. |
| Where did the Separatists go when they had to leave England? | They went to the Netherlands. |
| Why did they leave the Netherlands? | They thought they were losing their English culture, their children were not growing up like they wanted them to, and they did not like the jobs they were getting. |
| What was the Joint Stock Company? | A group of investors that bought stock in the Pilgrims new colony so they would share in the profits of the colony. |
| What was Plymouth? | It was the Pilgrims settlement in America. |
| Where did the Pilgrims originally want to go and why didn't they get there? | They wanted to go to Jamestown but because of bad weather they got blown off course. |
| Who was William Bradford? | He was the Pastor and Governor of Plymouth. |
| What was the Mayflower Compact? | It was a document that set up laws for the settlers of Plymouth. |
| Who was Samoset? | He was the first Native American to make contact with the Pilgrims. |
| What did Samoset do? | He was able to communicate between the Pilgrims and the Natives because he learned english from fishermen that came to the area. |
| What did Squanto do for the Pilgrims? | He taught the Pilgrims how to plant corn, where to fish, and how to fertilize the fields with fish remains. |
| Who were the Wampanoags? | A group of smaller tribes put together that lived near Plymouth. Their chief was Chief Massasoit. There was a long lasting peace treaty between them and the Pilgrims. |