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social studies ch. 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| urbanization | growth of cities resulting from industrialization |
| teniment | an apartment building that is usually run down and over crowded |
| slum | a neighborhood with over crowded and dangerous housing |
| social gospil | a movement aimed at improving the lives of the poor |
| Jane Addams | a pioneer social worker |
| Hull House | founded in 1889, a model for other settlement houses of the time |
| Ellis Island | the first stop in the United States for most immigrants coming from Europe |
| Melting Pot | a place where cultures blend |
| Assimilation | the process of blending into society |
| Angel Island | the first stop in the United States for most immigrants coming from Asia |
| Chinese Exclusion | enacted in 1882, this law banded Chinese immigrants for ten years |
| Plessy vs.Ferguson | an 1896 case in which the Supreme Court ruled "separate but equal" did not violate the 14th Amendment. This allowed Southern States to maintain segregated institutions. |
| Booker T. Washington | he was an African american educator, author, orator, and adviser to presidents |
| mass culture | a common culture experienced by large numbers of people |
| Department Stores | a store that sells everything from clothing to furniture and hardware |
| Mail-order catalogs | a publication that contains pictures and descriptions of items that people can order by mail |
| leisure | free time |
| ragtime | a blend of African American songs musical forms |
| steamship | a ship that is propelled by a steam engine |
| steerage | part of a ship providing accommodations for passengers with the cheapest tickets |
| Statue of Liberty | a symbol of America, a lady that stands for freedom |
| detain | a person held in custody, especially for political reasons |
| ticket office | an office or kiosk where tickets are sold for entertainment events or travel accommodations |
| money exchanger | the place where immigrants exchange their money for american money. |
| kissing post | Ellis Island in upper New York Bay, was a gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States |