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Geography
Maps
Term | Definition |
---|---|
geography | the study of places, their location, and their physical and human characteristics |
cartographer | a person who makes maps |
absolute location | refers to a specific spot |
relative location | a place in relation to other places |
cardinal directions | north, south, east, and west |
intermediate directions | northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest |
U.S. landforms | Coastal plains Appalachian Mountains interior plains and lakes mountains and basins pacific areas |
longitude | lines on a globe that run north to south and measure east to west |
latitude | lines on a globe that run east to west and measure north to south |
manmade boundaries | boundaries made by man. ex: longitude and latitude |
natural boundaries | boundaries made be mother nature. ex: Sabine river |
climate map | general information about the climate and precipitation in a region. different colors show climate or precipitation zones |
resource map | features the type of natural resources or economic activity that dominates an area. cartographers use symbols |
physical map | shows physical features of an area (mountains, rivers, lakes) colors show land elevation |
road map | show major and some minor highways - also shows roads, airports, and railroad tracks |
topographic map | contours lines to show the shape and elevation of an area. close line: steep. far apart lines: flat |
political map | indicate state and national boundaries, capitols, and major cities |
coordinates | values given as latitude and longitude |
U.S. time zones | pacific mountain central eastern Alaskian Hawaiian |
elements of a map | map title compass rose legend/map key scale inset map |
map title | title so one can determine what information is being described on a map |
scale | graphic that compares the distance on a map to the actual distance it represents |
inset map | a smaller map set within the border of a larger one |
legend/map key | list that explains the symbols on a map |