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Geography
Maps
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| geography | the study of places, their location, and their physical and human characteristics |
| cartographer | a person who makes maps |
| absolute location | refers to a specific spot |
| relative location | a place in relation to other places |
| cardinal directions | north, south, east, and west |
| intermediate directions | northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest |
| U.S. landforms | Coastal plains Appalachian Mountains interior plains and lakes mountains and basins pacific areas |
| longitude | lines on a globe that run north to south and measure east to west |
| latitude | lines on a globe that run east to west and measure north to south |
| manmade boundaries | boundaries made by man. ex: longitude and latitude |
| natural boundaries | boundaries made be mother nature. ex: Sabine river |
| climate map | general information about the climate and precipitation in a region. different colors show climate or precipitation zones |
| resource map | features the type of natural resources or economic activity that dominates an area. cartographers use symbols |
| physical map | shows physical features of an area (mountains, rivers, lakes) colors show land elevation |
| road map | show major and some minor highways - also shows roads, airports, and railroad tracks |
| topographic map | contours lines to show the shape and elevation of an area. close line: steep. far apart lines: flat |
| political map | indicate state and national boundaries, capitols, and major cities |
| coordinates | values given as latitude and longitude |
| U.S. time zones | pacific mountain central eastern Alaskian Hawaiian |
| elements of a map | map title compass rose legend/map key scale inset map |
| map title | title so one can determine what information is being described on a map |
| scale | graphic that compares the distance on a map to the actual distance it represents |
| inset map | a smaller map set within the border of a larger one |
| legend/map key | list that explains the symbols on a map |